Looking for any info, and especially a photograph of John Dickinson.
Pilot Office John (Jonny) Russell Dickinson born 23rd January 1923, died aged 21 on 27th April 1944 near Ugny-sur-Meuse, Lorraine, France was the eldest son of my maternal great Uncle John Dickinson.
John Dickinson was Pilot Officer 170191, and was killed with his crew of six on the return run from a bombing mission to Schweinfurt, an important town for ball bearing production in northern Bavaria, in their Lancaster Bomber LL908 EA-H, part of 49 Squadron which flew out of Fiskerton. LL908 was a Mark B1 Lancaster, built by Armstrong Whitworth.
P/O John Dickinson and crew were lost. After surviving so many close calls in the earlier part of their tour, the 'reaper' finally got them on their 25th operation. Many on the squadron thought that Johnny Dickinson and crew, (who loved flying their Lancaster at very low-level on training flights) had been blessed with that precious bomber crew commodity 'luck', and were sure that they would get through their tour. Seven white headstones in a neat line mark where all seven lie at peace in Ugny-sur-Meuse Cemetery, France.
49 Squadron were based out of Fiskerton, Lincolnshire from January 1943 to October 1944. 49 Squadron was part of No. 5 Group under the command of Air Vice-Marshal the Hon. RA Cochrane.
Their aircraft was one of 450 Lancasters ordered from Armstrong Whitworth aircraft April 1942 and delivered as 100 Mk.11s with Hercules XV1 engines and 350 Mk.1s with Merlin 24 engines initially installed. LL908 was a Mk.1 and was delivered to 49 Squadron 7th April 1944, and was one of three 49 Squadron Lancasters lost on this operation. See JB679; ND687. When lost, this aircraft had a total of 37 hours. Airborne at 2139hrs 26th April 1944 from Fiskerton, Norfolk, they crashed at Ugny-sur-Meuse.
The crew were all are buried in Ugny-sur-Meuse Communal Cemetery. Sgt Hudson's DFM was Gazetted 9th May 1944, the citation paying tribute to his determination and fearless attitude when faced with great danger. P/O J.R.Dickinson KIA Sgt R.B.Hainsworth KIA F/S F.W.Wale KIA WO2 N.A.F.MacKenzie RCAF KIA Sgt C.W.F.Sizer KIA Sgt J.Ellenor KIA Sgt R.H.Hudson DFM KIA. This crew were on their 25th operation.
We visited the graves in 2009, quite a moving experience, and I think we may have been the only Dickinson family who had ever visited John's grave. We also talked to some of the local French villagers who had been told the story of the crash by older people in the village, and apparently quite a number of historical photographs still exist in the village. We were told that the plane came down on a low trajectory, but managed to steer a little to the north of the village, crashing into a river meadow, and apparently then bouncing along and breaking up over a distance of between one and two kilometers. I can only assume the crew were trying to make a crash landing on the meadow. All the crew were killed. The German troops occupying Ugny-sur-Meuse ordered the local French people to dig a mass grave and put the bodies in there. But the French then moved the bodies to individual graves, and still remember and celebrate this event on the 8th May each year.
-- Edited by Martin Baker on Monday 16th of April 2012 05:28:31 PM
Thanks Mike, really helpful.
I wonder if you can help at all with a few bits of jargon ?
Hptm. Means what ? The German pilot's rank ?
8./NJG4 means what ?
4.000 m ? Is this the height which the Lancaster was at when hit ? Any idea what sort of German plane might have been involved ? Fighter ? Would a Lancaster normally fly at 4000m, or do you think they might have been limping home ? I assume if they were hit at 4000m then not much chance of bailing out.
01.01 ? Is this the time when the Lancaster was hit, or maybe the crash time. The Lancaster left Fiskerton at 21.39 the previous evening. Not sure of the time difference UK vs France, or flight time involved, but I am now wondering if the Lancaster was on its way to Schweinfurt, northern Bavaria or if they were on the home run ? Comments on a French web site say the Lancaster was carrying phosphorous and incendiaries. I will send you the link and a translation.
Thanks, Martin.
Hi again Mike - the bit I mentioned coming from a French web site is below - from http://ugny-sur-meuse.asso-web.com/52+un-avion-secrase-a-ugny-sur-meuse.html
My main queries on this bit concern the paragraph : "But this night of April 27, 1944, the population d' UGNY and of GERMAN St is awaked by a deafening noise doubled d' a plugging light. L' plane, a AVRO LANCASTER was touched by the intense shooting of the DCA, with its loading of incendiary bombs and with phosphorus".
So any idea what they mean by a "deafening noise doubled d' a plugging light". They said the Lancaster was "touched by the intense shooting of the DCA, with its loading of incendiary bombs and with phosphorus". Any idea what they mean by 'the DCA' ? Maybe this is a term for some type of German plane, or could it mean anti-aircraft fire ? Or maybe things have been lost in translation. The refer to "its loading of incendiary bombs and with phosphorus". I wonder if this means the Lancaster was stil full of incendiaries and phosphorous, or does this refer to German firepower ?
Any thoughts ?
Full info and translation is here :
This French information crudely translates as : A plane s' crush in Ugny On Meuse APRIL 1944, an ENGLISH PLANE S' CRUSH ON the D' TERRITORY; UGNY ON MEUSE
Each night we heard the humming of the English planes which were going to pour their loadings of bombs on the ground German and returned their mission accomplished jusqu' at their base of FIKERSTON, located in the south of l' England, bases which n' exist now.
But this night of April 27, 1944, the population d' UGNY and of GERMAN St is awaked by a deafening noise doubled d' a plugging light. L' plane, a AVRO LANCASTER was touched by the intense shooting of the DCA, with its loading of incendiary bombs and with phosphorus.
Seven members of l' crew perished: Pilot officer: J.R. DICKINSON 21 years Engineer of flight: R.B. HAINSWORTH 20 years Navigator: F.W. WALE 19 years Radio operator operator: C.W. SIZER 20 years Back machine gunner: JOHN. ELLENOR 33 years Bomber: N.F. Mc KENZIE (Canadian) 23 years Machine gunner: R.J. HUDSON 21 years
C' was their 25th mission and the rule was qu' after 25 missions they had 15 days of rest to recover. Much villager went on the place of the crash landing, but also a motorcyclist of the German police force which gave l' order to dig a hole and to put all the bodies of the aviators inside. An elected official who spoke German, s' there is then opposite rétorquant to him that any combatant was entitled to an individual burial. L' burial was celebrated clandestinely, the children of the village made the guet to prevent of any danger. Since the end of the war, the family members came to collect themselves on the tomb of, that is to say their uncle, brother, friend, but also of his father.
On May 8, 2001 and 2002, the niece and the sister of machine gunner R.J HUDSON came and were nicely lodged by a family of the village.
On May 9, 2002, Barbara, the girl of the machine gunner postpones John ELLENOR came to the Cemetery, and could obtain heaps of information on the crash landing. She was four years old then, and appreciated the fact that its dad rests in this small cemetery rather than in these great extents of cross that l' one can see that and there.
On July 22, 2008 Michael FANTUZ came from Canada to reueillir on the tomb of his/her uncle Bombardier N.F Mc KENSIE, and it could bring back to his brother (the brother of the Bomber) a ground handle of the field or l' plane s' was spit. Ceremonies take place each year on May 8 with deposit of sheaf and homages to the aviators, celebrated by the successive mayors.
In May 2008, British representatives of the 49 ème squadron to which l' belonged; crew came to pay homage to their deaths, but also to show their recognition with the inhabitants of the villages, of the respect qu' they granted to those which died for the freedom of much. The images show Geoff Brunton, an engineer of flight with 49Sqn, to present its homages to l' Dickinson crew.
The original French text as follows : Un avion s'ecrase à Ugny Sur Meuse
AVRIL 1944, UN AVION ANGLAIS S'ECRASE SUR LE TERRITOIRE D'UGNY SUR MEUSE
Chaque nuit nous entendions le vrombissement des avions Anglais qui allaient déverser leurs chargements de bombes sur le sol Allemands et revenaient leur mission accomplie jusqu'à leur base de FIKERSTON, située dans le sud de l'Angleterre, base qui n'existe plus maintenant.
Mais cette nuit du 27 Avril 1944, la population d'UGNY et de St GERMAIN est réveillée par un bruit assourdissant doublé d'une lumière aveuglante. L'avion, un AVRO LANCASTER a été touché par le tir intense de la DCA, avec son chargement de bombes incendiaires et au phosphore.
Les sept membres de l'équipage ont péri :
Officier Pilote : J.R. DICKINSON 21 ans Ingénieur de vol : R.B. HAINSWORTH 20 ans Navigateur : F.W. WALE 19 ans Operateur radio : C.W. SIZER 20 ans Mitrailleur arrière : JOHN. ELLENOR 33 ans Bombardier : N.F. Mc KENZIE (Canadien) 23 ans Mitrailleur : R.J. HUDSON 21 ans
C'était leur 25 ème mission et la règle était qu'après 25 missions ils avaient 15 jours de repos pour récupèrer. Beaucoup de villageois se sont rendus sur le lieu du crash, mais aussi un motard de la police allemande qui donna l'ordre de « creuser un trou » et de mettre tous les corps des aviateurs dedans. Un élu qui parlait Allemand, s'y est alors opposé lui rétorquant que tout combattant avait droit à une sépulture individuelle. L'enterrement fut célébré clandestinement, les enfants du village faisaient le guet pour prévenir de tout danger. Depuis la fin de la guerre, les membres des familles sont venus se recueillir sur la tombe de, soit leur oncle, frère, ami, mais aussi de son père. Les 8 Mai 2001 et 2002, la nièce et la sur du mitrailleur R.J HUDSON sont venues et ont été gentiment hébergées par une famille du village. Le 9 Mai 2002, Barbara, la fille du mitrailleur arrière John ELLENOR est venue au Cimetière, et a pu obtenir des tas de renseignements sur le crash. Elle avait quatre ans alors, et appréciait le fait que son papa repose dans ce petit cimetière plutôt que dans ces grandes étendues de croix que l'on peut voir de ça et là. Le 22 Juillet 2008 Michael FANTUZ est venu du Canada se reueillir sur la tombe de son oncle le Bombardier N.F Mc KENSIE, et il a pu rapporter à son frère (le frère du Bombardier) une poignée de terre du champ ou l'avion s'était craché. Des cérémonies ont lieu chaque année les 8 Mai avec dépôt de gerbe et hommages aux aviateurs, célébrées par les maires successifs. En Mai 2008, des représentants Britanniques du 49 ème escadron auquel appartenait l'équipage sont venus rendre hommage à leurs morts, mais aussi montrer leur reconnaissance aux habitants des villages, du respect qu'ils accordaient à ceux qui sont morts pour la liberté de beaucoup.
Les images montrent Geoff Brunton, un ingénieur de vol avec 49Sqn, présenter ses hommages à l'équipage Dickinson.
Texte rédigé par Elisabeth BAUMAUX - le 20 Mars 2009. See also local newspaper article (in French) at : http://ugny-sur-meuse.asso-web.com/144+ceremonie-du-8-mai.html
Contact details for the Chairman of village activities, M. Regis FIGEL : Président : FIGEL Régis 25 Grande Rue, Ugny Sur Meuse Tel : 03 29 89 46 40 Tel Portable : 06 27 01 43 63 Mail : ugnycultureloisirs@free.fr regisetdom@free.fr
The 2012 Mayor is Marie Thérèse LEFRANC, Maire d'Ugny sur Meuse
Hptm (Captain) Helmut Bergmann was a Me110 fighter ace with the luftwaffe unit NJG4. On the 27th April 1944 he shot down 3 Schweinfurt-bound Lancasters within 11 minutes in the St Dizzier and Toul area, between 00.50 and 01.01 hrs. He wrote the following operational combat report regarding his third claim at 01.01
At once my radio operator reported another target. I spotted the enemy, 4-mot, twin, about 500-600 metres ahead and above. Enemy height 4000 metres. At about 00.59hr I fired from below at the starboard wing. A bright fire broke out at once. I observed the crash fire at 01.01hr.
The link below has information about Hptm. Bergmann:-
I am the niece of Bill Wale (navigator). My 88 year old mum is his sister. In 1995 or 96 my small son & I together with my parents visited Ugny. We also chatted to the local mayor who recalled the crash & finding the name tags of the airman. I remember seeing photos of the funerals & my grandmother had a photo of Bill's grave with floral tributes. I believe my grandmother had some contact with the families of other crew members in 1944.
My mother was befriended by Ellen Geffroy who lived in Ugny. Ellen put flowers on the graves and still keeps in touch with my mum, although Ellen now lives in Le Havre.
Hi Annete. Away on hols right now in Italy, but good to hear from you. Any chance anybody has a crew photograph ?
Will be in touch again when I get back.
Martin
gxmartinbaker@hotmail.com
I am now keen to tie up as many loose ends as possible regarding the crew of Lancaster LL908 including my John Dickinson and your Bill Wale. I have rather more complete details of all the 25 mission which they flew, and for almost all of those flights Bill Wale was the navigator. Here is a resume :
I have details of Johns operational trips from 29th December 1943 (as 2nd Pilot), to his first flight as Pilot just a couple of days later (New Years Day 1944) with Bill Wale as his navigator, though to their last successful mission to Munich on 24th April 1944, and then a note of their final fateful trip on 26th April 1944 to Schweinfurt.
This recounts the details of these 25 trips.They were a mix of mainly bombing raids, as well as some mine laying. Places visited included Berlin (8 trips) Stettin, Leipzig, Stuttgart (2 trips), Schweinfurt (2 trips), Augsburg, Ossun, Frankfurt, Essen, Nurnberg (aborted mission, though bombs dropped on Bonn), Toulouse, Mining the Gulf of Danzig, Tours marshalling yards, Mining in Pomeranian Bay, La Chappelle marshalling yards, Brunswick and Munich.
I also did a fair bit of research on the last fateful evening, and have details of the shoot-claim from Hptm (Captain) Helmut Bergmann of 8th group of Nightfighter squadron no. 4. He was a bit of an ace in the Luftwaffe, and claimed a total of 34-36 kills before he was killed on the 6/7th August 1944 when he was shot down.
I even have a photo of Hptm Bergmann, but sadly still no confirmed photo of John Dickinson or any of the crew. Any idea if any photographs exist ?
I now have a more complete single document outlining pretty much all I have found so far. It's in Word. Happy to send you a copy if interested. I am on gxmartinbaker@hotmail.com